Izifunda eziningana ezinkulu zemboni yesikhunta yaseChina

Izifunda eziningana ezinkulu zemboni yesikhunta yaseChina

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Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yesikhunta iye yathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi izici zayo zokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo ziye zaba nokwakheka kancane kancane.Ngokuphathelene nokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda, i-Pearl River Delta, i-Yangtze River Delta ne-Anhui ithuthuke ngokushesha.

I-Guangdong

I-Guangdong manje isiyimakethe yesikhunta ebaluleke kakhulu e-China, futhi iyisifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-China sokuthekelisa kanye nokungenisa isikhunta.Bangaphezu kwama-40% kuzwelonkeisikhuntainani lokukhipha livela e-Guangdong, kanti izinga lokulawula izinombolo kanye nemishini yokucubungula isikhunta, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula isikhunta, izinga lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezinga elijwayelekile lingaphambi kwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha asekhaya.

Njengamanje, i-Guangdong inamabhizinisi angu-5 kwangu-10 aphezulu ezingeni likazwelonke.Abahlinzeki besikhunta abakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kanye nomkhiqizi omkhulu wesikhunta wase-Asia wonke atholakala e-Guangdong.
Ngokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo sezimboni zase-Guangdong, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ze-petrochemical, zezimoto, zobuchwepheshe nezinye sebeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokukhiqiza isikhunta sase-Guangdong.Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, i-Guangdong'sisikhuntaukukhiqiza kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi.

Shanghai

Bangaphezu kuka-1,500isikhuntaizinkampani e-Shanghai, enabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-70,000, futhi inani lonyaka lokukhiphayo elicishe libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-20%.Ngo-2010, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo lizofinyelela cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20;inani lokungenisa lizokwehliswa ngo-30% lisuka ezigidini ezingama-290 zamayuan amanje, okuzokwandisa inani lomkhiqizo wemboni cishe ngama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-700, futhi inani lokuthekelisa lizofinyelela ezigidini eziyi-130 zamadola aseMelika, okuzokwengeza enye i-yuan eyizigidi ezingama-600 embonini. .Inani lokuphumayo kwe-Yuan.

Imboni yokubumba yaseShanghai izobhekana nezimboni ezinkulu eziyisithupha nezimboni ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi imboni yolwazi (IT) kanye nemboni yezimoto.Izothuthukisa ngamandla isikhunta esinembayo se-magnesium alloy die-casting kanye nokubunjwa komjovo okunembayo kwemboni ye-IT;isikhunta sekhava yezimoto, izingxenye ezinkulu zokubunjwa kwe-die-casting, Ukufa okuqhubekayo kweziteshi eziningi zezingxenye zokugxiviza ngokunemba.Ngo-2010, ama-85%.isikhuntaembonini ye-IT zenziwa zasendaweni, futhi ama-90% esikhunta sezimoto atholakala endaweni.

Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, cishe zingu-70isikhuntaizinkampani e-Shanghai ezikhiqiza isitembu sezimoto, amapulasitiki, kanye ne-die-casting, ngenani eliphumayo lonyaka elingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili.Amabhizinisi azimele afana ne-Huazhuang, i-Qianyuan, i-Yifeng, ne-Huangyan, nama-joint amabhizinisi afana ne-Diyuan, i-Visteon, kanye namabhizinisi Amancane axhaswa ngezimali e-Taiwan afana ne-Lianheng, i-Hongxu, ne-Tai Litong anenani lokukhiqiza leminyaka eminingi elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 zamayuan. , cishe izinkampani eziyisi-7 sezifinyelele inani lonyaka lokuphuma kwezigidi ezingu-100 zamayuan, kanti ezinye izinkampani zinezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-100%, zibe yi-Shanghai Amandla amakhulu embonini yokubumba yezimoto.

Zhejiang

Imboni yokubumba yesiFundazwe saseZhejiang igxile kakhulu eNingbo naseTaizhou.I-Ningbo's Ninghai, i-Yuyao, i-Cixi ne-Yinzhou ikhiqiza isikhunta sepulasitiki, i-Beilun ikhiqiza kakhulu i-die castingisikhunta, futhi i-Xiangshan ne-Zhoushan ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza isikhunta sokubunjwa nokugxiviza.Amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza isikhunta e-Taizhou agxile e-Huangyan nase-Luqiao, kanti isikhunta sepulasitiki sibala iningi.

Imboni yokubumba i-Zhejiang inezici ezithile ezisobala.Okokuqala, cishezonke isikhuntaabakhiqizi bangamabhizinisi azimele;okwesibili, izinkampani zesikhunta zigxile kakhulu futhi zenze imakethe yesikhunta;okwesithathu, kuyilapho isikhunta singahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi emazingeni ahlukene, isikhunta sezinga eliphezulu sikhula ngokushesha, futhi sithathe ingxenye enkulu;Okwesine, ngokusebenzisa amabhizinisi amaningi, kuqhamuke amabhizinisi abalulekile asezingeni eliphezulu;okwesihlanu, ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile kwezabasebenzi kuye kwakheka ngokwemvelo, kunezici ezisobala eziyinhloko zenkampani;okwesithupha, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesikhunta kunomphumela osobala odonsayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni zendawo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.

Jiangsu

Kunamafekthri esikhunta angaphezu kuka-1,000 ezinhlobo ezahlukene eSuzhou, eJiangsu, kanye nezindawo zokucubungula isikhunta ezingaphezu kuka-1,000.Ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwesikhunta cishe ku-5 billion kuya ku-6 billion yuan.Imboni yokukhunta isiphenduke enye yezimboni ezisafufusa zedolobha.

I-Japan, iNingizimu Korea, iSingapore, iJalimane, i-Netherlands, i-United States, i-Taiwan ne-Hong Kong inezindawo eziningi zokuthengisa ezizimele kanye nama-joint ventures, kanye nezinkampani eziningi zesikhunta ezizimele;I-Suzhou Lampei Casting, i-Yuanqing Molding nezinye izinkampani zikhiqiza izingxenye ezifayo njengezinjini zezimoto namasondo.Isikhunta kanye nokubunjwa kokubunjwa, Kunshan izisekelo zesikhunta esiphakathi nendawo esikhulu, izingxenye ezijwayelekile zesikhunta se-Kunshan, iziqondiso zesikhunta ze-Kunshan Huaxing nezinye izinkampani zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izisekelo zesikhunta ezihlukahlukene, iziqondiso zesikhunta, iziphethu zesikhunta nezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile.

I-Anhui

Njengamanje, iSifundazwe sase-Anhui sinenqwaba yemikhiqizo yesikhunta yasekhaya eyaziwayo, njengesikhunta se-cavity-cavity injection yemishini yokuwasha nama-air conditioners, isikhunta se-blister foaming yamafriji, ukufa okuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu se-motor stator kanye ne-rotor laminations, njll. Abanye babo banesabelo semakethe esingafika ku-30 ​​% Noma ngaphezulu;izingxenye zesakhiwo sezimoto kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zokubunjwa ziye zasetshenziswa kancane kancane ekuthuthukisweni kwamamodeli amasha e-Shanghai Volkswagen;isondo lenjolobaisikhuntaaqashelwa izinkampani ezinkulu zamasondo ezifuywayo;izingxenye ezijwayelekile zesikhunta kanye nezisekelo zezinto zokubumba nazo zenziwe.

Iqembu lezinkampani zesikhunta ezizimele ezinomfutho liyavela, futhi indawo yokuhlangana yokukhiqiza isikhunta iyaqala.IDolobha laseChuzhou seliphenduke isizinda esibalulekile sokukhiqiza isikhunta segwebu lamabhamuza eziqandisini;IDolobha laseNingguo liyindawo yokubuthela isikhunta senjoloba;IDolobha laseXuanzhou kanye neDolobha laseWuhu asekelwe ngokuyinhloko ekubunjweni kwezitembu zensimbi zeshidi, okuyizisekelo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza nokuhlinzeka ngezingxenye zezimoto;Idolobha laseBengbu Ipuleti eliwugqinsi elinyathela ukufa okuqhubekayo lihlukile;I-Hefei inezinzuzo ezithile ekubunjweni komjovo, isikhunta semoto kanye nokwenza isikhunta ngokushesha

Sitholakala Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, eyaziwa ngokuthi China Plastic City.Isikhunta sethu sokujova sineminyaka engu-13 yesipiliyoni somsebenzi, amakhulu abaklami nonjiniyela, kanye nezimboni ezinkulu ezi-2 ezethu.Izinga kanye nenaniisikhuntaingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2021