Inqubo yokuqopha isikhunta ngomjovo ifaka phakathi lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Umklamo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhunta:
Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-CAD ukuklama isakhiwo sesikhunta, okuhlanganisa indawo yokuhlukana, umongo wesikhunta, isilayida, uhlelo lokukhipha, njll.
Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlaziya ukugeleza kwesikhunta (njengeMoldflow) ukuze ulingise inqubo yokubumba ngomjovo futhi ulungise indawo yesango kanye nomklamo wesistimu yokupholisa.
Ukukhetha izinto kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi:
Khetha izinto zensimbi ezifanele njenge-S136, H13, njll. ngokwezidingo zomkhiqizo kanye nesikhathi sokubumba.
Lungisa insimbi kusengaphambili, njengokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukuze uvimbele ukuguguleka okulandelayo.
Inqubo yokulungisa ngokunemba:
Umshini wokugaya we-CNC: Sebenzisa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC asheshayo ukucubungula izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-mold cores kanye nozimele be-mold ngokunemba okungu-±0.005mm.
Umshini wokukhipha ugesi (EDM): Cubungula imigoqo ejulile, amakhona abukhali noma ukwakheka okuqondile okunzima ukukucubungula yi-CNC.
Ukupholisha: Pholisha ubuso be-mold core. Ngokwezidingo zomkhiqizo, ubulukhuni bobuso bungafinyelela ku-Ra0.01 – 0.4μm.
Inqubo yokuqopha:
Ukuqopha ngomshini: Sebenzisa amathuluzi omshini ukuqopha phezu kwesikhunta, okulungele ukucutshungulwa kahle kwamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuqoshwa nge-laser: Sebenzisa imisebe ye-laser enamandla aphezulu ukuze ukhanyise ubuso besikhunta, okwenza ukuthi izinto ziphele noma zincibilike ngokushesha ukuze kwakheke iphethini eqoshiwe, efanele ukucubungula amaphethini anokunemba okuphezulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhunta kanye nokulungisa amaphutha:
Faka ama-ejector, ama-slider, izinsika zokuqondisa, iziteshi zamanzi okupholisa, njll. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezihambayo zibushelelezi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo emshinini wokubumba umjovo, lungisa amapharamitha (izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, umjikelezo), thola usayizi womkhiqizo kanye nokubukeka, bese wenza ngcono futhi ulungise ngokwemiphumela yesilingo sesikhunta.
Isivivinyo sesikhunta nokwenza ngcono:
Ukukhiqizwa kwesilingo emshinini wokubumba umjovo, hlola isimo sokugcwalisa, umphumela wokupholisa kanye nokubukeka komkhiqizo wesikhunta.
Yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhunta, njengokushintsha usayizi wesango, ukulungisa isiteshi samanzi okupholisa, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokucubungula okulandelayo:
Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta ngaphezulu, njengokushiswa yilanga, ukugqwala, ukucwebezela, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwesikhunta.
Yenza ukucubungula okudingekayo okulandelayo kumkhiqizo oqediwe, njengokufutha, ukuphrinta isikrini sesilika, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokubukeka okukhethekile kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Izici ezilandelayo zingacatshangelwa lapho ukhetha inqubo efanele yokuqopha isikhunta ngomjovo:

1. Izidingo zomkhiqizo

Izidingo zokubukeka
Uma umkhiqizo unezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokubukeka, njengegobolondo lemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqoshwa nge-laser kungaba yisinqumo esingcono ngoba kungafeza ukuqoshwa kwephethini okuhle kakhulu kanye nokushelela okuphezulu kwendawo. Kweminye imikhiqizo engeyona efanelekile ekubukekeni kodwa ebucayi ezindleko, ukuqoshwa ngomshini kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokubukeka eziyisisekelo ngenkathi kunezindleko eziphansi.
Izidingo zokusebenza
Uma ukuqopha kunomthelela emsebenzini womkhiqizo, njengokuthi kunezakhiwo ezithile noma izidingo zesiteshi ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ezibunjiwe ngomjovo, futhi indawo nesimo sokuqopha kudinga ukulawulwa ngokunembile, ukuqopha ngomshini kungafaneleka kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ezinjalo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngoba inqubo yokucubungula kwayo ingalawuleka kakhulu.
2. Izinto zokubumba

Isikhunta sensimbi
Ngezikhunta zensimbi, ngenxa yobulukhuni bazo obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, kokubili ukuqopha ngomshini kanye nokuqopha nge-laser kungazivumelanisa kahle. Kodwa uma kulandelwa ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuqopha nge-laser kungaba nezinzuzo ezengeziwe.
Isikhunta se-aluminium
Izikhunta ze-aluminium zinezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, imijikelezo emifushane yokukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa. Kuzikhunta ze-aluminium, ukuqopha nge-laser kufaneleka kakhulu, ngoba ukuqopha ngomshini kungabangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwesikhunta, kuyilapho ukuqopha nge-laser kuyindlela yokucubungula engathintani, enganciphisa umonakalo wesikhunta se-aluminium.
3. Isabelomali sezindleko

Izindleko zemishini
Izindleko zemishini yokuqopha nge-laser ziphakeme kakhulu. Uma isabelomali silinganiselwe, ukuqopha ngomshini kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu.
Izindleko zokucubungula
Ukuqopha nge-laser kuyashesha, futhi izindleko zokucubungula zingase zibe phansi ekukhiqizweni okukhulu; kuyilapho ukuqopha ngomshini kuhamba kancane, kodwa imishini ilula, futhi izindleko ziyalawuleka ekukhiqizweni ngezinga elincane.
4. Izidingo zokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu
Uma kungumkhiqizo omkhulu, isivinini esikhulu sokuqopha nge-laser singathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Nakuba izindleko zemishini ziphezulu, zingase zibe ngcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane
Ekukhiqizweni kweqembu elincane, ukuqopha ngomshini kunezindleko eziphansi ekukhiqizweni kweqembu elincane, futhi amapharamitha okucubungula angalungiswa kalula ngokuya ngezimo zangempela.