Namuhla sethula kafushane izakhiwo zomzimba zepulasitiki

1. Ukuphefumula kalula
Ukuvuleka komoya kuphawulwe ngokuvuleka komoya kanye ne-coefficient yokuvuleka komoya. Ukuvuleka komoya kubhekisela kuvolumu (amamitha angama-cubic) yefilimu yepulasitiki enobukhulu obuthile ngaphansi komehluko wokucindezela ongu-0.1 MPa kanye nendawo eyimitha yesikwele eyi-1 (ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile) zingakapheli amahora angama-24. . I-coefficient yokuvuleka komoya inani legesi elidlula efilimu yepulasitiki ngeyunithi ngayinye kanye nobukhulu beyunithi ngeyunithi ngayinye isikhathi kanye nomehluko wokucindezela kweyunithi (ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile).
2. Ukuvuleka komswakama
Ukuvuleka komswakama kuvezwa yinani lombono kanye ne-coefficient yombono. Ukuvuleka komswakama empeleni kuyisisindo (g) somswakama wamanzi ogcwele ifilimu engu-1 square meter emahoreni angu-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zomehluko othile wokucindezela komusi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zefilimu kanye nobukhulu obuthile befilimu. I-coefficient yombono yinani lomphunga wamanzi odlula endaweni yeyunithi kanye nobukhulu befilimu ngeyunithi yesikhathi ngaphansi komehluko wokucindezela kweyunithi.
3. Ukumuncwa kwamanzi
Ukulinganisa ukuvuleka kwamanzi kuwukubuka ngqo ukuvuleka kwamanzi kwesampula yokuhlola ngaphansi kwesenzo somfutho othile wamanzi isikhathi esithile.
4. Ukumuncwa kwamanzi
Ukumuncwa kwamanzi kubhekisela enanini lamanzi amuncwa ngemva kokuba usayizi othile wephethini ucwiliswe endaweni ethile yamanzi acwengekile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
5. Ubuningi obuhlobene kanye nobuningi
Ezingeni lokushisa elithile, isilinganiso sesisindo sesampula nesisindo somthamo ofanayo wamanzi sibizwa ngokuthi i-relative density. Isisindo sento ngeyunithi ngayinye yevolumu ekushiseni okucacisiwe siba yi-density, kanti iyunithi ingu-kg/m³, g/m³ noma g/mL.
6. Inkomba yokubuka
Ukukhanya okungena eringini yesibili kusuka esigabeni sokuqala (ngaphandle kokwenzeka okuqondile). I-sine yanoma iyiphi i-incident angle kanye ne-sine ye-refraction angle kubizwa ngokuthi i-refractive index. I-refractive index ye-medium ngokuvamile inkulu kuneyodwa, futhi i-medium efanayo ine-refractive index ehlukile yokukhanya kwama-wavelength ahlukene.
7. Ukudlulisa ukukhanya
Ukucaca kwepulasitiki kungabonakaliswa ngokudlulisa ukukhanya noma umswakama.
Ukudluliselwa kokukhanya kubhekisela kumaphesenti okudluliselwa kokukhanya okudlula emzimbeni obonakalayo noma ongabonakali kancane uye ekudluliselweni kwawo okukhanyayo okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwenzeka. Ukudluliselwa kokukhanya kusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukucaca kwezinto. Ukulinganisa okusetshenzisiwe kuyithuluzi lokulinganisa ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okuphelele, njenge-photometer yokuhlanganisa i-A-4 yasekhaya.
Umswakama ubhekisela ekubukekeni okunamafu nokunodaka kwangaphakathi noma ebusweni bepulasitiki esobala noma ekhanyayo okubangelwa ukusabalala kokukhanya, okuvezwa njengephesenti lokukhanya okusakazeke emalini kanye nokukhanya okudluliswayo.

8. Ukucwebezela
I-Gloss ibhekisela ekhonweni lobuso bento lokubonakalisa ukukhanya, okuvezwa njengephesenti (i-gloss) yenani lokukhanya eliboniswa ebusweni obujwayelekile ohlangothini olujwayelekile lokubonakalisa lwesampula.
9. Isikhuntaukuncishiswa
Ukuncipha kokubumba kubhekisela enanini losayizi womkhiqizo elincane kunosayizi wesikhala sokubumba mm/mm