Yiziphi izingxenye zesikhunta ezihlanganisa:

Ngaphezu kwesikhunta ngokwaso, sidinga nesisekelo sesikhunta, isisekelo sesikhunta, kanye nomgogodla wokubumba ukuze kukhishwe ingxenye.Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zenziwe ngohlobo lwe-universal.

Isikhunta :

1. Ukubumba okuhlukahlukene namathuluzi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ukuze kutholwe imikhiqizo edingekayo ngezindlela ezinjengokubumba umjovo, ukubumba igalelo, i-extrusion, i-die-casting noma ukubumba ukubumba, ukuncibilikisa, nokunyathela.Ngamafuphi, isikhunta siyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezibunjiwe.Leli thuluzi lakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, futhi isikhunta esihlukene sakhiwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene.Iqaphela kakhulu ukucutshungulwa komumo we-athikili ngokushintsha isimo somzimba sento eyenziwe.Waziwa ngokuthi “Umama Wezimboni”.

2. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, okungenalutho kuba yithuluzi elinomumo nosayizi othize.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekushayeni, ekufakeni amafa, isihloko esibandayo, i-extrusion, izingxenye ze-powder metallurgy ezicindezelayo, ukuphonsa ingcindezi, kanye nokwakhiwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kobunjiniyela bepulasitiki, irabha, izitsha zobumba neminye imikhiqizo ngokubunjwa kokucindezela noma ukubumba umjovo.Isikhunta sinomumo othize wekhonta noma umgodi wangaphakathi, futhi umumo wekhonta enonqenqema lokusika ungasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa okungenalutho kuye ngokuma kwekhonta (ukubhoboza).Umumo womgodi ongaphakathi ungasetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe umumo ohambisana nezinhlangothi ezintathu zokungenalutho.Isikhunta ngokuvamile sihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: isikhunta esinyakazayo kanye nesikhunta esingashintshi (noma isikhunta se-convex kanye nesikhunta se-concave), esingahlukaniswa noma sihlanganiswe.Izingxenye zikhishwa lapho zihlukaniswa, futhi izikhala zijova emgodini wesikhunta ukuze zakheke lapho zivalekile.Isikhunta siyithuluzi elinembayo elinomumo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi lingakwazi ukumelana namandla okunweba okungenalutho.Inezidingo eziphakeme zamandla esakhiwo, ukuqina, ubulukhuni bobuso, ukuhwaqazeka kwendawo kanye nokunemba kokucubungula.Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekile zezinga lokukhiqiza ngomshini.

【Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhunta】

Ngokwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokubumba: isikhunta se-hardware, isikhunta seplastiki, kanye nezibunjwa zabo ezikhethekile.

1. Izibungu zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zihlukaniswa zibe: okuhlanganisa ukubumba okugxiviza (okufana nokubumba okungenalutho, isikhunta esigobayo, isikhunta sokudweba esijulile, isikhunta esiphendukayo, isikhunta esinciphayo, isikhunta esingaguquki, isikhunta esiqhumayo, isikhunta sepulasitiki, njll.), isikhunta sokubumba (njengokubumba isikhunta ) , Ifa elicasulayo, njll.), ukufa kwe-extrusion, ukufa kwe-extrusion, ukufa okuphonswa ukufa, ukufa kokubumba, njll.;

2. Izibunjwa ezingezona ezensimbi zihlukaniswa zibe: isikhunta sepulasitiki kanye nesikhunta se-inorganic non-metallic.Ngokwezinto ezihlukahlukene zesikhunta ngokwayo, isikhunta singahlukaniswa sibe: isikhunta sesihlabathi, isikhunta sensimbi, isikhunta se-vacuum, isikhunta sepharafini nokunye.Phakathi kwabo, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamapulasitiki e-polymer, isikhunta sepulasitiki sihlobene eduze nokuphila kwabantu.Izibunjwa zepulasitiki ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe: isikhunta sokubumba umjovo, isikhunta se-extrusion, isikhunta esisizwa ngegesi, njalonjalo.