Yiziphi izingxenye zesikhunta eziqukethe:

Ngaphezu kwesikhunta ngokwaso, sidinga nesisekelo sesikhunta, isisekelo sesikhunta, kanye nengaphakathi lesikhunta ukuze kukhishwe ingxenye. Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zenziwe ngohlobo olujwayelekile.

Isikhunta:

1. Izikhunta namathuluzi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ukuthola imikhiqizo edingekayo ngezindlela ezifana nokubumba ngomjovo, ukubumba ngokufutha, ukukhipha, ukubumba ngomshini noma ngokubumba, ukuncibilikisa, kanye nokunyathela. Ngamafuphi, isikhunta siyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezibunjiwe. Leli thuluzi lakhiwe ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, kanti izikhunta ezahlukene zakhiwe ngezingxenye ezahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko lenza ukucutshungulwa kwesimo sento ngokushintsha isimo somzimba sento eyakhiwe. Eyaziwa ngokuthi “uMama Wezimboni”.

2. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, imbobo iba ithuluzi elinesimo nosayizi othize. Lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekubhobozeni, ekubumbeni nge-die forging, ekubambeni ikhanda, ekukhipheni, ekucindezeleni izingxenye ze-powder metallurgy, ekuphonsweni kwengcindezi, kanye nokwakhiwa nasekucutshungulweni kwepulasitiki yobunjiniyela, irabha, izinto zobumba neminye imikhiqizo ngokubumba ngokucindezela noma ngokubumba ngomjovo. Imbobo inomumo othize noma wembobo yangaphakathi, futhi umumo wembobo onomkhawulo wokusika ungasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa imbobo ngokwesimo sembobo (ukubhoboza). Umumo wembobo yangaphakathi ungasetshenziswa ukuthola umumo ohambisanayo onezinhlangothi ezintathu wembobo. Imbobo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: imbobo ehambayo kanye nembobo engaguquki (noma imbobo eqondile kanye nembobo eqondile), engahlukaniswa noma ihlanganiswe. Izingxenye ziyakhishwa lapho zihlukaniswa, futhi imbobo ifakwe emgodini wembobo ukuze yakheke lapho ivaliwe. Imbobo iyithuluzi elinembile elinesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi lingamelana namandla okukhulisa imbobo. Inezidingo eziphezulu zamandla esakhiwo, ukuqina, ubulukhuni bomphezulu, ubulukhuni bomphezulu kanye nokunemba kokucubungula. Izinga lokuthuthuka kokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta lingenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zezinga lokukhiqizwa kwemishini.

【Ukuhlukaniswa Kwesikhunta】

Ngokwezinto ezahlukene zokubumba: izikhunta zehadiwe, izikhunta zepulasitiki, kanye nezikhunta zazo ezikhethekile.

1. Izikhunta zehadiwe zihlukaniswe kanje: kufaka phakathi izikhunta zokunyathela (njengezikhunta ezingenalutho, izikhunta ezigobile, izikhunta ezijulile, izikhunta ezijikayo, izikhunta ezinciphayo, izikhunta ezigobile, izikhunta zepulasitiki, njll.), izikhunta zokubumba (njengezikhunta zokubumba), idayisi eliphazamisayo, njll.), idayisi elikhiphayo, idayisi elikhiphayo, idayisi elikhiphayo, njll.;

2. Izikhunta ezingezona ezensimbi zihlukaniswe zibe: izikhunta zepulasitiki kanye nezikhunta ezingezona ezensimbi ezingaphili. Ngokwezinto ezahlukene zesikhunta ngokwaso, isikhunta singahlukaniswa zibe: isikhunta sesihlabathi, isikhunta sensimbi, isikhunta se-vacuum, isikhunta separafini njalo njalo. Phakathi kwazo, ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamapulasitiki e-polymer, izikhunta zepulasitiki zihlobene kakhulu nokuphila kwabantu. Izikhunta zepulasitiki ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe: izikhunta zokubumba ngomjovo, izikhunta zokubumba ze-extrusion, izikhunta zokubumba ezisizwa yigesi, njalo njalo.