Ukugcinwa kwesikhunta somjovo kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwesikhunta. Inqubo yokulungisa yesayensi nejwayelekile inganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza.

Okulandelayo inqubo yokulungisa enemininingwane yesikhunta somjovo, ngokuvamile ehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukulungiswa okuvamile ngemva kokuvalwa, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.

I. Ukugcinwa Kwansuku Zonke Ngesikhathi Sokukhiqiza
Lokhu kuyindlela yokulungisa yokuvimbela okudingeka abaqhubi namaqembu bayenze ngaphakathi komjikelezo ngamunye wokukhiqiza.

Ukuhlanza isikhunta

Ukuhlanza ngesikhunta/ngeshifti ngayinye: Sebenzisa isibhamu somoya, ibhulashi lethusi noma ishidi lekhokho ukuze uhlanze i-flash, amabala kawoyela kanye nepulasitiki esele endaweni yokuhlukanisa, imigoqo yokukhipha umoya, ama-slider kanye nama-ejector pins, njll. Amathuluzi ensimbi akumelwe asetshenziswe ukugwema ukuklwebha ubuso besikhunta.

Ukuhlanza imikhono yesango: Hlola futhi ususe izinto ezibandayo ngaphakathi kwemikhono yesango ukuze uvimbele ukuvaleka noma ukuthintana kabi komlomo womjovo ngesikhathi somjovo olandelayo.

Ukuthambisa

Ukugcotshwa okuvamile: Ngokusho kwencwadi yokunakekela, faka amafutha akhethekile afanele okushisa okuphezulu noma uwoyela wokugcoba ezingxenyeni ezihambayo zesikhunta njengezikhonkwane ze-ejector, ama-slider, izikhonkwane eziqondisiwe, izikhonkwane zokuqondisa kanye nemikhono yokuqondisa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Qaphela: Ukugcoba kufanele kube okulinganiselwe. Ukugcoba ngokweqile kungadonsela uthuli noma kungcolise umkhiqizo.

Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi

Izingxenye ezihambayo: Bheka ukuthi isilayida, ingaphezulu elithambekele, iphini lokukhipha, njll. kuhamba kahle futhi kuzinzile, nokuthi ngabe kukhona umsindo ongavamile noma ukugoba.

Uhlelo Lokupholisa: Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza ezindaweni ezihlanganayo zemisele yamanzi okupholisa yesikhunta. Thinta indawo yesikhunta ukuze uzwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyafana yini. Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile, kungase kubonise ukuthi imisele yamanzi ivaliwe.

Uhlelo lokukhipha ugesi: Bheka ukuthi kukhona yini amabala ashile emkhiqizweni bese unquma ukuthi ugesi awuthintekile yini.

Ii. Ukulungiswa okuvamile ngemva kokuvalwa
Uma i-oda lokukhiqiza seliqediwe (ngokuvamile linconywa ngemva kwemijikelezo yesikhunta engu-50,000 kuya ku-100,000, kuye ngobunzima kanye nezinto ezikulesi sikhunta) noma lapho kubhekwa ukwehla kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, lesi sikhunta sidinga ukususwa emshinini wokubumba umjovo bese sithunyelwa endaweni yokulungisa isikhunta ukuze silungiswe ngokujulile.

Inqubo eyinhloko imi kanje:

Isinyathelo 1: Ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo sesikhunta nokuhlola
Bhala phansi inombolo yesikhunta, ibhetshi yokukhiqiza, umkhiqizo wokugcina okhiqizwe kanye nezinkinga ezikhona.

Hlola kuqala ukubukeka kwesikhunta kanye nobukhulu baso.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukuhlanza nokuqaqa isikhunta
Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele

Sebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza isikhunta zobungcweti (njengezinto zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ku-solvent noma ezisekelwe emanzini), kanye nemishini yokuhlanza ye-ultrasonic noma ukuxubha ngesandla, ukuze ususe wonke amabala kawoyela, izinsalela zepulasitiki kanye nokugqwala.

Uma ufuna ipulasitiki eqinile kanye nekhabhoni, ungasebenzisa ikhambi elikhethekile lokuhlanza izikhunta zepulasitiki zokucwilisa noma zokusula.

Hlukanisa ngokucophelela

Ngokusho komdwebo wesikhunta noma ukulandelana kokuhlukaniswa, hlukanisa izingxenye ezingasuswa ngayinye ngayinye, njengezilayida, iziqongo ezithambekele, izikhonkwane ze-ejector, izikhonkwane zokuqondisa, izikhonkwane zokufaka, njll.

Kuma-mold ayinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukuthatha izithombe noma ukwenza amamaki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa kabusha.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukuhlola, ukulungisa kanye nokufaka esikhundleni
Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yokugcinwa futhi idinga ukuqedwa ochwepheshe besikhunta abangochwepheshe.

Umgodi/indawo eyinhloko:

Ukuhlola: Sebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa ukuze uhlole indawo eyakhiwe ukuthi ayinayo yini igqwala, ukuguguleka, imihuzuko noma imifantu emincane.

Ukwelashwa: Uma kunemihuzuko emincane, sebenzisa amatshe kawoyela anobukhulu obuhlukene bokugaya nokupholisha ukuze ubuyisele ubuso besibuko. Uma kunemihuzuko kanye nomonakalo omkhulu, kudingeka ukulungiswa kwe-electroplating noma ukushintshwa kwezinto ezifakiwe.

Izingxenye ezihambayo

Uhlelo lwephini lokukhipha umoya: Hlola ukuthi zonke izikhonkwane zokukhipha umoya kanye nezinduku zokusetha kabusha zigobile noma zigugile, nokuthi amakhanda ezikhonkwane zokukhipha umoya onakele yini. Lezo ezigugile kakhulu kumele zishintshwe.

Indlela yokushelela kanye nengaphezulu elithambekele: Hlola ukuguguleka kwepuleti lokucindezela lesilayida kanye nepuleti elingagugi, hlola ukuthi induku ephezulu ethambekele igobile yini, bese uhlanza umsele wayo oqondisayo.

Izikhonkwane zokuqondisa kanye nemikhono yokuqondisa: Hlola ukuthi azikho yini imihuzuko noma ukuguguleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zinembile. Lezo ezinesikhala esiningi kumele zishintshwe.

Uhlelo lokupholisa

Ukuhlolwa kokugeleza kwamanzi: Xhuma amanzi acindezelwe bese uhlola ukuthi yonke imigudu yamanzi ayivimbekile yini nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza.

Ukwelashwa kokususa ungqimba: Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kwehla, kubonisa ukuthi kungase kube nongqimba ngaphakathi. Umshini wokuhlanza umzila wamanzi wesikhunta (ngokusebenzisa ama-chemical agents noma ama-pulses angokwenyama) kufanele usetshenziswe ukususa ungqimba kuze kube yilapho ukugeleza kwamanzi kubushelelezi futhi.

Uhlelo lokukhipha ugesi

Hlola futhi uhlanze zonke iziteshi zokukhipha umoya. Uma iziteshi zokukhipha umoya ziba zincane ngenxa yokuguga (ngokuvamile zibe nokujula okungu-0.02-0.04mm), zidinga ukucutshungulwa kabusha futhi zijule.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwezingxenye ezisengozini

Ukushintsha izingxenye ezisele zifinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sazo sokusebenza noma ezibeka izingozi ezingaba khona, njengezipilingi, izindandatho zokuvala, izikhonkwane ze-ejector, amapuleti angagugi, njll. Lesi yisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuvalwa okungalindelekile ekukhiqizeni.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokufaka kabusha
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ukugqwala

Futha ngokulinganayo ungqimba lwe-anti-gland esezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izindawo ezicutshunguliwe (ikakhulukazi imigodi, izindawo zokuhlukanisa, izikhonkwane zokuqondisa, njll.).

Hlanganisa kabusha

Hlanganisa kabusha zonke izingxenye ezihlanziwe, ezilungisiwe noma ezishintshiwe ngokulandelana.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izikulufo zifinyelela i-torque ecacisiwe nokuthi izingxenye ezihambayo ziyashelela kahle.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuhlolwa kwesikhunta nokugcinwa kwengobo yomlando
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhunta emshinini

Faka isikhunta esigciniwe emshinini wokubumba umjovo bese uqhuba ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta kokulinga.

Hlola ubukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka kweqoqo lokuqala lemikhiqizo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yesikhunta ibuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Buyekeza ifayela

Bhala phansi ngokuningiliziwe usuku, okuqukethwe, izingxenye ezishintshiwe, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhunta kanye nolunye ulwazi lwalokhu kulungiswa, buyekeza "ifayela lokuphila" lesikhunta, bese unikeza isisekelo sokulungiswa okulandelayo.