Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izindlu zezibani zezimoto kuyinkambu ekhethekile kakhulu, ehilela izici eziningi njengokuklama, ubunjiniyela, izinto zokwakha, kanye nemithethonqubo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulungiselelwa, kushintshwe noma kukhiqizwe ngezinga elincane, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ezindabeni ezilandelayo ezibalulekile. Ngizihlukanise ngezigaba eziningana ezinkulu ukuze kube lula ukuqonda kwakho okuhlelekile kanye nokwenza izinqumo:

I. Ukuhambisana Kokuklama Nobunjiniyela
Lesi yisinyathelo esiyisisekelo nesibaluleke kakhulu.

Idatha yemoto yokuqala enembile

Ukuskena kwe-3D kanye nedatha: Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe isikena se-3D ukuthola idatha enembile yamafu ephuzu lokuhlanganiswa kwesibani sokuqala semoto kanye nendawo yokufakwa kwaso. Lesi yisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi igobolondo elisha lifanelana kahle nomzimba wemoto, kugwenywe izikhala ezingalingani noma ubunzima bokufakwa.

Ubunjiniyela obubuyela emuva bezingxenye zokuqala zefektri: Uma kungekho idatha yokuqala yefektri, kudingeka ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela nokulinganiswa kwezibani zokuqala zefektri ukuze kutholakale izindawo eziqondile kanye nobukhulu bazo zonke iziqeshana, izimbobo zezikulufo, kanye nezikhonkwane zokuthola.

Ukuhambisana kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sokufaka

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphuzu okufaka (iziqeshana, izikhonkwane, imigodi yokubeka) ekhabetheni elisha ahambisana ngokuphelele nezixhumi ezihambisanayo emzimbeni wemoto. Ngisho nephutha elingamamilimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 lingabangela ukwehluleka kokufakwa, umsindo ongavamile noma ukuvalwa okungekuhle.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nokubhukha isikhala

Ukuhambisana komthombo wokukhanya: Isikhala esanele kanye nezindawo eziqinile kumele kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwendlu ukuze kutholakale imithombo ethile yokukhanya (njengama-halogen bulbs, ama-xenon bulbs/ballast, amamojula/abashayeli be-LED). Uma kulungiswa izibani ze-LED noma ze-laser, isikhala sokushabalalisa ukushisa sibaluleke kakhulu.

Indawo yokulungisa isitsha/ilensi yokukhanyisa: Indlu idinga ukuqiniswa kahle esitsheni sokukhanyisa sangaphakathi noma ilensi yokubonisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kuqondile futhi akukho ukuxega.

Izintambo zokuxhuma izintambo kanye neziteshi zokuxhuma: Kuyadingeka ukubekela eceleni isikhala esifanelekile sokuxhuma izintambo kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma izintambo ukuze zingacindezelwa noma ziguge.

Ii. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto
Izinto ezibonakalayo zinquma ngqo ukuqina, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu kwegobolondo.

Izinto zomthunzi welambu (ingxenye esobala):

Okuthandwayo: I-Polycarbonate (PC): Lena indinganiso yemboni futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu komthelela (akulula ukuyiphula), ukudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu.

Inqubo Eyinhloko: Ukubopha okuqinile kobuso: Ubuso bezinto ze-PC ezimsulwa buthambile futhi buthambekele ekuklwebhekeni. Ukwelashwa kokuqinisa kwe-UV kumele kwenziwe ukuze kumelwane nokuklwebheka okubangelwa ukushaywa yisihlabathi namatshe kanye nokuwashwa kwezimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungathuthukisa nekhono lokumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi kuvimbele ukuphuzi nokuguga ngaphansi kokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside.

Gwema ukusebenzisa: I-acrylic evamile (i-PMMA), yize inokukhanya okuhle, inokuqina okuncane futhi ibuthakathaka, okwenza ingafaneleki ukumbozwa ngezibani zemoto.

Izinto zomzimba wesibani (ingxenye eyisisekelo):

Okuthandwayo: Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela amelana nokushisa, njenge-PPO, ama-alloy e-PC/ABS, njll. Lezi zinto zinokuqina okuhle kobukhulu (akukho ukuguquguquka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu), ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali (ukumelana namabala kawoyela engxenyeni yenjini) kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuthile (eduze kwenjini).

Iii. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Nekhwalithi
Inqubo yokwakha

Ukubumba ngomjovo: Kufaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, ngekhwalithi ephezulu yobuso kanye nobukhulu obuqondile. Kudingeka kwenziwe izibumba, ngezindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, kodwa izindleko ngengxenye ngayinye ziphansi.

Ukuphrinta kwe-vacuum /3D: Kufanelekile kumaqoqo amancane, ama-prototype noma ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D (njenge-sterolithography SLA noma i-SLS) kungakhiqiza izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukushelela kanye namandla okungaphezulu ngokuvamile akulungile njengokwezingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo, futhi kungadinga ukugaya kanye nokufafaza ngemuva kokugaya.

Ukusebenza kokuvala

Lena "intambo yokuphila" yenhlanganisela yezibani zekhanda. Umklamo wegobolondo kumele ube nemisele yokuvala ethembekile.

Isivali: I-sealant encibilikayo esezingeni lezimoto (njenge-butyl sealant /PUR sealant) kumele isetshenziswe. Inqubo yokuvala idinga ukwenziwa endaweni engenazintuli noma enothuli oluphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imigqa yeglue iyafana, iyaqhubeka futhi ayinazo iziphazamiso. Ukwehluleka kokuvala kungabangela ukufiphala, amanzi kanye nothuli kungene ngaphakathi kwezibani, kulimaze ngqo izingxenye zikagesi zangaphakathi.

Ukwelashwa kwendawo

Isivikelo Selambu: Isivikelo esiqinile ngaphandle, kanye nesivikelo esilwa nenkungu kungadingeka nangaphakathi.

Umzimba wesibani: Ngokuvamile, kudingeka i-primer kanye ne-topcoat spray ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuhle, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuhambisana kombala nemoto yokuqala. Upende udinga ukukwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye namabala kawoyela engxenyeni yenjini.

Iv. Ukuthobela imithethonqubo ebonakalayo
Uhlobo lokukhanya kanye nokusebenza kwe-photometric:

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani zangaphambili ukunikeza ukukhanya futhi akumelwe zibangele ukukhanya kwabanye. Ibhokisi elilodwa alanele; kumele lihlanganiswe nesitsha noma ilensi yokubonisa eklanywe ngendlela yokukhanya.

Uma wenza ngokwezifiso indlu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhambisana kwayo nezingxenye ezibonakalayo (izitsha/amalensi okubonisa ukukhanya) kungakhiqiza imigqa yokusika ekhanyayo nemnyama ehambisana nemithetho yokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izibani zangemuva ezenziwe ekhaya zingase zingaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke futhi zibe yingozi yokuphepha.

Isitifiketi somthetho

Emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene, izibani zezimoto kudingeka ziphase izitifiketi eziphoqelekile, njengesitifiketi se-CCC saseShayina, isitifiketi se-E-mark se-EU, kanye nesitifiketi se-DOT sase-United States, njll.

Uma indlu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso isetshenziselwa ukuthengisa izimoto noma esikhundleni sezingxenye, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ingabe ukuhlanganiswa kwesibani sokugcina esakhayo kungahlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko zomthetho. Ukuze kuguqulwe umuntu ngamunye, nakuba izidingo zingase zixegiswe, ukuthobela imithetho kuyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuphepha.

V. Ukucatshangelwa Kwabahlinzeki Nezindleko
Ngifuna abahlinzeki abangochwepheshe

Funa abakhiqizi abanolwazi ekukhiqizeni izibani zezimoto noma izingxenye zazo, kunokuba basebenzise izimboni ezivamile zepulasitiki zokubumba. Banokuqonda okungcono ngezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izinqubo zokuvala kanye nezidingo zokukhanya.

Izindleko zokuvula isikhunta kanye nenani elincane le-oda (MOQ):

Uma kwamukelwa ukubumba ngomjovo, izindleko zokubumba ziwutshalomali olukhulu lokuqala (kusukela emashumini ezinkulungwane kuya emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zama-RMB). Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ubunikazi bebumba kanye nokugcinwa kwalo okulandelayo.

Abahlinzeki bavame ukuba nesidingo esincane kakhulu senani le-oda.

Ukuhlolwa kwesampula

Qiniseka ukuthi wenza amasampula (amasampula e-T0) futhi wenze izivivinyo eziqinile ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi:

Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa: Faka emotweni yangempela bese uhlola izinga elihambisanayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokulingisa kwemvelo: kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu, ukuhlolwa kokushaqeka kokubanda nokushisa, ukuhlolwa kwemvula, ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza, ukuhlolwa kokuguga kwe-ultraviolet, njll., ukulingisa izimo zokusetshenziswa zeminyaka eminingana.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhanya: Hlola ukuthi uhlobo lokukhanya luyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso egumbini elimnyama.