1. Qoqa ulwazi oludingekayo
Lapho uklama ifa lokugxiviza elibandayo, ulwazi oluzoqoqwa luhlanganisa imidwebo yomkhiqizo, amasampula, imisebenzi yokuklama nemidwebo yereferensi, njll., futhi le mibuzo elandelayo kufanele iqondwe ngokufanele:
l) Yazi ukuthi ukubuka komkhiqizo onikeziwe kuphelele, ukuthi izidingo zobuchwepheshe zicacile, nokuthi zikhona yini izidingo ezikhethekile.
2) Qonda ukuthi imvelo yokukhiqiza yengxenye iwukukhiqizwa kwesilingo noma inqwaba noma ukukhiqizwa okukhulu ukuze kunqunywe isimo sesakhiwoisikhunta.
3) Qonda izinto ezibonakalayo (ezithambile, eziqinile noma eziqinile), ubukhulu kanye nezindlela zokuhlinzeka (njengemicu, amakhoyili noma ukusetshenziswa kwezilahlwa, njll.) zezingxenye ukuze kutholwe igebe elizwakalayo lokuvala kanye nendlela yokuphakela ukunyathela.
4) Qonda izimo zabezindaba ezisebenzayo kanye nokucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlobene, futhi unqume isikhunta esifanele nemingcele ehlobene ngokuya ngemishini ekhethiwe, njengosayizi wesisekelo sokubumba, usayizi weisikhuntaisibambo, ukuphakama kokuvala kwesikhunta, kanye nendlela yokondla.
5) Qonda amandla ezobuchwepheshe, izimo zemishini kanye namakhono okucubungula okukhiqizwa kwesikhunta ukuze unikeze isisekelo sokunquma isakhiwo sesikhunta.
6) Qonda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile ukuze unciphise umjikelezo wokukhiqiza isikhunta.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yokugxiviza
Ukucutshungulwa kokunyathela kubhekisela ebunzimeni bezingxenye zokugxiviza.Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, ihlaziya ikakhulukazi ukuthi izici zomumo, ubukhulu (ibanga eliphansi lembobo yonqenqema, indawo yokuvula, ukushuba kwezinto, ukuma okuphezulu), izidingo zokunemba kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zengxenye ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokugxiviza.Uma kutholakala ukuthi inqubo yokugxiviza ayilungile, kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa izichibiyelo kumkhiqizo wokugxiviza, ongashintshwa ngemuva kokuba umklami womkhiqizo evumile.

3. Nquma uhlelo oluphusile lwenqubo yokugxiviza isitembu
Indlela yokunquma imi kanje:
l) Yenza ukuhlaziya inqubo ngokuya ngokuma, ukunemba kobukhulu, kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi yendawo yocezu lokusebenza ukuze unqume uhlobo lwezinqubo eziyisisekelo, okungukuthi ukuvala, ukubhoboza, ukugoba nezinye izinqubo eziyisisekelo.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kunganqunywa ngokuqondile izidingo zokudweba.
2) Thola inani lezinqubo, njengenombolo yomdwebo ojulile, ngokuya ngezibalo zenqubo.
3) Nquma ukulandelana kokuhlelwa kwenqubo ngokusho kwezici zokuguquguquka kanye nezidingo zosayizi wenqubo ngayinye, isibonelo, noma ngabe ukubhoboza kuqala bese ugoba noma ukugoba kuqala bese ushaya.
4) Ngokusho kweqoqo lokukhiqiza kanye nemibandela, nquma inhlanganisela yezinqubo, njengenqubo yokufaka isitembu esiyinhlanganisela, inqubo yokugxiviza eqhubekayo, njll.
5) Okokugcina, ukuhlaziywa okuphelele nokuqhathanisa kwenziwa kusukela ezicini zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuhlala kwemishini, ubunzima bokukhiqiza isikhunta, impilo yesikhunta, izindleko zenqubo, ukusebenza kalula nokuphepha, njll. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nekhwalithi. Izidingo zezingxenye zokugxiviza, Thola uhlelo lwenqubo oluyonga kakhulu futhi olunengqondo olufanele izimo ezithile zokukhiqiza, bese ugcwalisa ikhadi lenqubo yokugxiviza (okuqukethwe kufaka phakathi igama lenqubo, inombolo yenqubo, umdwebo wenqubo (umumo womkhiqizo osuphelile nosayizi), isikhunta esisetshenzisiwe , okokusebenza okukhethiwe, izidingo zokuhlolwa kwenqubo, ipuleti (Ukucaciswa kwempahla nokusebenza, ukwakheka okungenalutho nosayizi, njll.):;

4 Thola ukwakheka kwesikhunta
Ngemva kokunquma uhlobo nokulandelana kwenqubo kanye nenhlanganisela yezinqubo, uhlelo lwenqubo yokugxiviza luyanqunywa futhi isakhiwo sokufa senqubo ngayinye siyanqunywa.Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-punching dies, okumele zikhethwe ngokuya ngeqoqo lokukhiqiza, ubukhulu, ukunemba, ubunkimbinkimbi besimo kanye nezimo zokukhiqiza zezingxenye ezishaywayo.Izimiso zokukhetha zimi kanje:
l) Nquma ukuthi uzosebenzisa isikhunta esilula noma isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela ngokuya ngeqoqo lokukhiqiza lengxenye.Ngokuvamile, isikhunta esilula sinempilo ephansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi;kuyilapho isikhunta esiyinhlanganisela sinempilo ende kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.

2) Thola uhlobo lokufa ngokuya ngezidingo zosayizi wengxenye.
Uma ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye eziphambanayo iphezulu, isakhiwo sokufa okunembayo kufanele sisetshenziswe;ngezingxenye ezinezidingo zokunemba okuvamile, ukufa okujwayelekile kungasetshenziswa.Ukunemba kwezingxenye ezichithwe yi-compound die kuphezulu kunaleyo yokufa okuqhubekayo, futhi ukufa okuqhubekayo kuphezulu kunenqubo eyodwa yokufa.

3) Nquma isakhiwo sokufa ngokuya ngohlobo lwemishini.
Uma kunomshini wokunyathelisa ophindwe kabili phakathi nomdwebo ojulile, kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha isakhiwo sokufa esinesenzo esiphindwe kabili kunesakhiwo sokufa esinesenzo esisodwa.
4) Khetha isakhiwo sokufa ngokuya ngokuma, ubukhulu kanye nobunzima bengxenye.Ngokuvamile, ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta futhi kube lula ukwakheka kwesikhunta, isikhunta esisodwa senqubo sisetshenziswa;izingxenye ezincane ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuze kube lula ukukhiqiza, isikhunta esiyinhlanganisela noma isikhunta esiqhubekayo sivame ukusetshenziswa.Ezingxenyeni eziyi-cylindrical ezinokukhipha okukhulu kanye nobukhulu obuncane bangaphandle, njengama-semiconductor transistor casings, ukufa okuqhubekayo komdwebo oqhubekayo kufanele kusetshenziswe.
5) Khetha uhlobo lwesikhunta ngokusho kwamandla okukhiqiza isikhunta nomnotho.Uma lingekho ikhono lokwakha isikhunta sezinga eliphezulu, zama ukuklama isakhiwo sesikhunta esilula esisebenzayo nesingenzeka;futhi ngemishini emikhulu namandla obuchwepheshe, ukuze uthuthukise impilo yesikhunta futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi, kufanele ukhethe isakhiwo sokufa se-Precision esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngamafuphi, lapho kukhethwa ukwakheka kwefa, kufanele kucatshangelwe ezicini eziningi, futhi ngemva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele nokuqhathanisa, isakhiwo sokufa esikhethiwe kufanele sibe nengqondo ngangokunokwenzeka.Bheka Ithebula 1-3 ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa izici zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubunjwa.

5. Yenza izibalo zenqubo edingekayo
Isibalo senqubo eyinhloko sihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
l) Isibalo esivulekayo esingenalutho: Ikakhulukazi ukunquma ukuma nosayizi ongambulekile wezikhala zezingxenye ezigobile kanye nezingxenye ezidonswe ngokujulile, ukuze ukwakheka kuqhutshwe ngaphansi komgomo wokonga kakhulu, futhi izinto ezisebenzayo zingaba ngokunengqondo. kunqunyiwe.

2) Ukubalwa kwamandla okubhoboza kanye nokukhethwa kokuqala kwemishini yokunyathela: ukubalwa kwamandla okubhoboza, amandla okugoba, amandla okudweba namandla asizayo ahlobene, amandla okukhipha, amandla okuphusha, amandla okubambi angenalutho, njll., uma kunesidingo, futhi kudingeka ukubala ukubhoboza. umsebenzi kanye Amandla ukuze ukhethe cindezela.Ngokusho komdwebo wesakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo sesikhunta esikhethiwe, ukucindezela okuphelele kokubhoboza kungabalwa kalula.Ngokusho kwengcindezi ephelele yokubhoboza, imodeli kanye nokucaciswa kwemishini yokunyathela kukhethwa ekuqaleni.Ngemuva kokuthi umdwebo ojwayelekile wesikhunta uklanyelwe, hlola okokusebenza Ukuthi ngabe usayizi wokufa (njengobude obuvaliwe, usayizi wokusebenza, usayizi wembobo yokuvuza, njll.) uyahlangabezana nezidingo, futhi ekugcineni unqume uhlobo kanye nokucaciswa komshini wokunyathelisa.

3) Ukubala kwesikhungo sokucindezela: Bala isikhungo sokucindezela, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isikhungo sokucindezela isikhunta sihambisana nomugqa omaphakathi wesibambo sesikhunta lapho uklama isikhunta.Inhloso ukuvimbela isikhunta ukuthi singathinteki umthwalo we-eccentric futhi sithinte ikhwalithi yesikhunta.

4) Yenza izibalo zesakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Ukuze kuhlinzekwe isisekelo sesabelo sokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Indlela yokuklama nezinyathelo zomdwebo wesakhiwo: ngokuvamile cabangela futhi ubale izinga lokusebenzisa izinto ngokombono wesakhiwo kuqala.Ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, iphepha eliwugqinsi ngokuvamile lisikwa libe amasampula ama-3 kuya kwangu-5.Izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezingenzeka zikhethiwe.Isixazululo esilungile.Kulezi zinsuku, ukwakheka kwekhompiyutha kuvame ukusetshenziswa bese kucutshungulwa kabanzi ubukhulu bosayizi wesikhunta, ubunzima besakhiwo, impilo yesikhunta, izinga lokusebenzisa impahla nezinye izici.Khetha uhlelo lwesakhiwo oluphusile.Nquma ukugqagqana, bala ibanga lesinyathelo nobubanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo.Nquma ububanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo nokubekezelela ububanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuya ngokucaciswa kwe-standard plate (strip) material.Bese udweba isakhiwo esikhethiwe emdwebeni wesakhiwo, umaka umugqa wesigaba esifanele ngokohlobo lwesikhunta nokulandelana kokushaya, bese umaka usayizi nokubekezelela.

5) Ukubalwa kwegebe phakathi kwesikhunta se-convex ne-concave kanye nosayizi wengxenye yokusebenza.

6) Ngenqubo yokudweba, nquma ukuthi ingabe idayi yokudweba isebenzisa isibambi esingenalutho, futhi wenze izikhathi zokudweba, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wokufa wenqubo ngayinye emaphakathi, kanye nokubalwa kosayizi womkhiqizo osuphelile.
7) Izibalo ezikhethekile kwezinye izindawo.

6. Ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta sekukonke
Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlaziywa okungenhla nokubala, ukuklama okuphelele kwesakhiwo sesikhunta kungenziwa, futhi umdwebo ungadwetshwa, ukuphakama okuvaliweisikhuntaingabalwa kuqala, kanye nosayizi wohlaka weisikhunta, isakhiwo somgodi kanye nendlela yokulungisa inganqunywa cishe.Futhi cabangela okulandelayo:
1) Isakhiwo kanye nendlela yokulungisa ye-convex ne-concaveisikhunta;
2) Indlela yokubeka i-workpiece noma engenalutho.
3) Ukukhipha nokukhipha idivayisi.
4) Imodi yokuqondisa ye-isikhuntakanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo.
5) Indlela yokudla.
6) Ukunqunywa kwefomu lesisekelo sesikhunta kanye nokufakwa kwe-die.
7) Ukusetshenziswa kwezingaizingxenye zesikhunta.
8) Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokugxiviza.
9) Ukusebenza okuphephile kweisikhuntas, njll.